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    <title>The Japanese Food Report</title>
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    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2007-10-02://1</id>
    <updated>2008-06-22T14:19:59Z</updated>
    
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<entry>
    <title>Mentaiko!</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/06/mentaiko.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.101</id>

    <published>2008-06-22T14:09:21Z</published>
    <updated>2008-06-22T14:19:59Z</updated>

    <summary>Shin Hatakeyama, a chef who is the manager of Sunrise Mart, the Japanese food market in Manhattan (the one at 494 Broome Street), has made a commitment to importing top-quality, authentic ingredients from Japan. Yesterday he invited Daigo Irifune of Yamaya USA to showcase his company&apos;s mentaiko. What&apos;s mentaiko? 
</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Ingredients" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="ingredients" label="ingredients" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">S</span>hin Hatakeyama, a chef who is the manager of <a href="http://nymag.com/listings/stores/sunrise_mart01/">Sunrise Mart</a>, the Japanese food market in Manhattan (the one at 494 Broome Street), has made a commitment to importing top-quality, authentic ingredients from Japan. Yesterday he invited Daigo Irifune of <a href="http://www.yamaya.us/">Yamaya USA</a> to showcase his company's <i>mentaiko</i>. Daigo was kind enough to talk to me about all things mentaiko:
</p>
<p>
First of all, what's mentaiko? Sometimes called "spicy cod roe," it's actually spicy pollock eggs. An import from Korea, it became popular in Japan after World War Two. Fukuoka, a big city in the southern island of Kyushu, is the mentaiko capital of Japan. (Kyushu is the closest part of Japan to Korea, so not surprising.). Daigo tells me that there are some three hundred mentaiko producers in the city. 
</p>
<p>
Daigo explained that his mentaiko is produced by marinating pollock eggs in chili, sake, konbu and yuzu citrus, then letting it ferment lightly for several hours. The result is spicy, flavorful roe, tiny in size and red in color. Mentaiko is sold in its natural membrane, pictured above, or in jars, the membrane removed and ready to eat. 
</p>
<p>
How do you use it? The most common way is as a filling for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onigiri">onigiri</a>. But at Sunrise, Daigo offered tastes of mentaiko spaghetti, an extremely popular <a href="http://www.justhungry.com/wafuu-pasuta-japanese-style-pasta">Japanese-style pasta</a>, crossover dishes marrying Japanese flavors to Italian pasta. (Also called "wafu pasta" -- there are at least two places in New York that specialize in this cooking, <a href="http://www.bastapastanyc.com/">Basta Pasta</a> and <a href="http://gothamist.com/2007/11/02/camera_in_the_k_86.php">Pasta Wafu</a>.)
</p>
<p>
Daigo also told me about another dish, "mentaiko salad," which is composed of mentaiko, wakame seaweed, cucumbers and kuzukiri noodles (translucent arrowroot vermicelli that readily absorb flavors). Sounds tasty. If you try it, please let me know how it comes out!
</p>
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    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Buy a Japanese Knife</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/06/buy-a-japanese-knife.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.100</id>

    <published>2008-06-10T23:38:21Z</published>
    <updated>2008-06-11T11:37:34Z</updated>

    <summary>While working at Matsuri, I heard of a traveling knife salesman from Japan who regularly visits restaurant kitchens across America. I asked Chef Ono if he could order a knife for me the next time this man showed up at the restaurant. That happened two months ago.  The other week my blade arrived. </summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Equipment" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="knives" label="knives" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">W</span>hile working at Matsuri, I heard of a traveling knife salesman from Japan who regularly visits restaurant kitchens across America. I asked Chef Ono if he could order a knife for me the next time this man showed up at the restaurant. That happened two months ago.  The other week my blade arrived. 
</p>
<p>
I've been trying to find a left-handed <i>gyuto</i>, an all-purpose kitchen knife, for a while now with no luck, even in Japan. I was looking for a blade tapered on one side only, in traditional Japanese style, hence the hunt for the lefty blade. (Western kitchen knives are tapered on both sides, of course.) These one sided knives let you make smoother, more precise cuts, which is why sushi blades are honed this way -- so you can effortlessly cut through the soft flesh of fish.  
</p>
<p>
I've been fascinated by Japanese knives for a while now (see <a href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/02/japanese-chefs-knives.html">my post and story in Salon</a>). Here's what the Japanese food scholar Dr. Naomichi Ishige says about knives in his remarkable book "The History and Culture of Japanese Food" (Totally out of print and unavailable except in libraries, what a shame):
</p>
<p>
"For Japanese cooks, the <i>hocho</i>, the Japanese kitchen knife, is the equivalent of the samurai's sword. The hocho is so much a symbol of a cook than in Japan a cook is known as a 'knife wielder'... When a cook moves from one restaurant to another he takes his own hocho with him. A chef gauges the skill of a new cook by examining his hocho to see where it was made and how it has been maintained." 
</p>
<p>
(By the way, I met Dr. Ishige once and he told me about his amazing life, including living with nomads in the Libyan desert, and with headhunters in Papua New Guinea. Wow!)
</p>
<p>
The gentleman pictured above, Mr. Yuichi Hiruko of Filco Corporation, is the knife salesman who helps keeps this sensibility alive. We met when he delivered my blade. His company is based in Sakai, the historic home of Japanese metalcraft. On this trip he had a couple of hundred knives with him, which he was delivering to chefs across the country. He develops personal relationships with chefs and visits new restaurants only through word-of-mouth. And even in today's credit card age, the way he works is decidedly old-school: He takes your order on trust, and you pay when he delivers your blade.
</p>
<p>
Mr. Hiruko explained to me that he expects his customers to learn how to care and sharpen their blades before he sells them a knife. He works with "knife wielders" to find the blade that fits them perfectly.
</p>
<p>
My gyuto has a 12-inch steel alloy blade with a traditional handle turned from Japanese magnolia. I needed one big enough to handle large portions of ingredients you typically find in a restaurant kitchen. It's unbelievably sharp and precise, gliding through even raw carrots effortlessly. The other night Chef Ono walked over to watch me cut and told me my technique is getting better. It's not me. It's my knife. 
</p>
<p>
If you're interested in one of Mr. Hiruko's knives, let me know and I'll try to pass the information along. His knives are expensive, as you'd expect, and you'll have to wait a while -- but definitely worth it. 
</p>
<p>
Here's another passage from Dr. Ishige's book:
</p>
]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>
"The cutting edge of the Japanese sword has long been renowned as the sharpest in the world. Before Japan's borders were closed in the seventeenth century, swords were one of the main items exported to China and Southeast Asia. Japanese swords are forged, by a unique method, of steel obtained from iron sand and melted in a specially designed forget before being patiently hammered. High-grade kitchen knives are handmade by the same process. In the days when swords were commonly produced, the same smith often made both swords and hocho." 
</p>
<p>
And an interesting part about sushi knives:
</p>
<p>
"The sashimi-bocho, a long, narrow knife with a single-taper edge, is used for preparing sashimi and for other fine cutting. Sashimi usually consists of pieces of a fillet from which the skin has been removed, sliced into pieces of uniform thickness. Because of its soft texture, raw fish would crumble is a knife were brought down upon it from the top. In preparing sashimi, therefore, one pulls the sashimi-bocho straight towards oneself so that the long blade draws through the piece of fish."
</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Rice Bliss: A Rice Donabe</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/05/rice-bliss-a-rice-donabe.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.99</id>

    <published>2008-05-27T02:34:11Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-27T11:01:52Z</updated>

    <summary>When I visited a traditional donabe maker in Iga last fall (see my post), I brought home a specialized rice donabe, an earthenware vessel designed specifically to cook rice on the stove top -- in other words, a traditional pot adapted for modern lives. But I haven&apos;t used it much, to be honest. Until now... </summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
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        <category term="Technique" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="donabe" label="donabe" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="rice" label="rice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="technique" label="technique" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">W</span>hen I visited a traditional donabe maker in Iga last fall (see <a href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2007/11/iga-donabe-maker.html">my post</a>), I brought home a specialized rice donabe, an earthenware vessel designed specifically to cook rice on the stove top -- in other words, a traditional pot adapted for modern lives. But I haven't used it much, to be honest. Until now... 
</p>
<p>
When I mentioned my rice donabe to my friend the journalist Keiko Tsuyama, she said she wanted to cook her favorite shiitake gohan in it, shiitake mixed rice. We invited a dozen or so friends for a dinner party-slash-rice tasting, and I carried my donabe on the subway to Keiko's place uptown. 
</p>
<p>
This donabe is an amazing vessel. It has two lids to control the circulation of steam and is made from the remarkable heat-conducting porous clay that Iga has been famous for, for centuries. As a result, cooking rice in this pot is incredibly simple. Here are the steps for two cups of white rice:
</p>
<p>
-- Wash rice, drain and let it rest for 30 minutes in a colander, covered with a cloth<br>
-- Add the rice and two cups of water to the donabe, and cover with both lids<br>
-- Turn the heat to medium-high and let the rice cook until you see steam escaping from the outer lid, about 15 minutes<br>
-- Let the steam escape for another 3 to 5 minutes. At this point you can smell the rice and a wonderful caramelized aroma coming from the donabe<br>
-- Turn off the donabe and wait 20 minutes, then eat!
</p>
<p>
That's it. Now that I've gotten the hang of it, it takes about as much time to prepare rice in a donabe as it does in a high-tech rice cooker. The difference is the taste - an electric rice cooker can't possibly match the perfectly flavored rice produced by the donabe, with its delicious veneer of okoge, or caramelized rice crust. And the aroma? No comparison. 
</p>
<p>
Okay, back to Keiko's shiitake rice. Here's how she prepared it in the donabe:
</p>
<p>
-- Soak dried shiitake overnight in water to create a fragrant shiitake dashi<br>
-- Wash 3 cups of rice, drain and add to the donabe<br>
-- Add 3 cups of shiitake dashi to the donabe<br>
-- Add 2 Tbsp soy sauce, 3 Tbsp sake, and 2 pinches of salt to the donabe<br>
-- Allow the rice and liquid to sit for 30 minutes<br>
-- Add slices of reconstituted dried shiitake, and carrot and abura age if you'd like<br>
-- Turn on the flame beneath the donabe and follow the last three instructions above
</p>
<p>
It turned out fantastic. Just ask our guests. As Keiko emailed me after, "anything cooked in the donabe will turn out wonderfully." Thank you, Keiko!
</p>
<p>
Finally, here's the best news of the post: You don't have to travel to Japan to find this donabe. I recently visited <a href="http://saranyc.com/">Sara Japanese Pottery</a>, my friend Naoki Uemura's pottery shop on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, and was surprised to find out that he's now importing and selling Iga rice donabe! So getting your hands on one is as easy as calling Naoki. (I'm not sure if he ships, but you can ask him.) 
</p>
<p>
Note: If you do buy a donabe, make sure to follow the instructions on tempering the vessel before you steam rice. What you do is slowly prepare a watery rice porridge. This is a very important step to season the pot so it doesn't crack. Once you make the porride, you're ready to cook countless pots of rice! 
</p>
<p>
Second note: I've become hooked on <a href="http://starbulletin.com/2002/06/19/features/ingredient.html">haiga rice</a>, which is fully milled rice that retains the rice germ (which is milled away in white rice). This rice has more nutrition than white rice but doesn't have the strong taste of brown rice, so it compliments foods as well as white rice. A nice balance between white and brown. Give it a try. 
</p>
]]>
        
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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>More Pickle Recipes</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/05/more-pickle-recipes.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.98</id>

    <published>2008-05-21T03:14:52Z</published>
    <updated>2008-06-02T19:07:42Z</updated>

    <summary>Here is another one of Mrs. Torimitu&apos;s pickles, called Kyuri no Asazuke (&quot;quick cucumber pickles&quot;). As she wrote: &quot;When you are in a rush and have no time, try this recipe.&quot; </summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Recipes" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="naturallypreserved" label="naturally preserved" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">H</span>ere is another one of Mrs. Torimitu's pickles, called <b>Kyuri no Asazuke</b> ("quick cucumber pickles"). As she wrote: "When you are in a rush and have no time, try this recipe." 
</p>
<p>
Ingredients:<br><ul>
<li>1 Whole Japanese cucumber</li>
<li>Japanese sea salt</li>
<li>Soy sauce, optional</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>
Preparation:<br>
On a large cutting board, spread a thick layer of salt. Place the cucumber on top and roll it back and forth with both hands. Press hard down on the cucumber as you roll. Without rinsing off the salt, wrap the cucumber in plastic wrap and let it rest in the refrigerator for 30 minutes. Right before serving, rinse off the salt and cut into ¼ inch pieces. Sprinkle with soy sauce or just eat as is. 
</p>
<p>
<b>Daikon or Japanese Turnip Pickles</b>
</p>
<p>
This one a recipe with daikon or kabu (Japanese turnips) and their greens as well.
</p>
<p>
Ingredients:<br>
1 kabu<br>
The greens of kabu, roughly chopped <br>
½ C Vinegar<br>
2 T Sugar<br>
½ T<br>
Seasoning
</p>
<p>
For seasoning, you can add small slices of togarashi (dried red chili) to prepare a spicy pickle. Or, alternately, add some citrus zest to taste. 
</p>
<p>
Preparation: <br>
Peel and slice kabu, then quarter each slice, a traditional cut called "ichogiri," resembling a gingko leaf (1/8 inch slices if you prefer them "toothy" or paper-thin for a more elegant pickle). Mix vinegar, sugar and salt (a traditional vinegaring called "amazu") and combine with ingredients in a mixing bowl. Allow to rest in the refrigerator for at least 20-30 minutes. Squeeze out excess liquid and enjoy. (You can also prepare this pickle with daikon. Use the middle part of one daikon radish, plus the greens.)
</p>
<p>
<b>Ichiyazuke</b> ("overnight soaking" pickles)
</p>
<p>
Ingredients:<br>
Mizuna greens or Napa cabbage<br>
Salt<br>
Togarashi (dried red chili)
</p>
<p>
Preparation:<br>
Without cutting the greens, line them up in a container and sprinkle with salt. Thinly slice chili and add. Cover with a lid and press down with a weight. Allow to rest for at least half a day in the refrigerator, or overnight. When the vegetables have released their water, squeeze out excess liquid and cut into bite sized pieces.
</P>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Japanese Pickle Recipes </title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/05/japanese-pickle-recipes.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.97</id>

    <published>2008-05-21T03:09:51Z</published>
    <updated>2008-06-02T18:35:52Z</updated>

    <summary>Like most Americans, I suppose, I grew up with a concept of &quot;pickles&quot; as, basically, heavily vinegared cucumbers. But in Japan I discovered something completely different -- a vast and fascinating world of pickles, lightly cured for the most part to amplify the natural flavors of a wide array of vegetables, and typically infused with aromatics and other ingredients (like rice bran and sake lees) to add even more layers of flavor. (See last year&apos;s post on pickles.) They&apos;re an integral part of the traditional Japanese meal and a favorite of mine, especially at breakfast. And there are countless regional varieties and family recipes. I&apos;ve been very interested to learn more about Japanese pickles.</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Recipes" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="naturallypreserved" label="naturally preserved" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">L</span>ike most Americans, I suppose, I grew up with a concept of "pickles" as, basically, heavily vinegared cucumbers. But in Japan I discovered something completely different -- a vast and fascinating world of pickles, lightly cured for the most part to amplify the natural flavors of a wide array of vegetables, and typically infused with aromatics and other ingredients (like rice bran and sake lees) to add even more layers of flavor. (See last year's <a href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2007/11/salt-cured-aka-pickled-turnips.html">post</a> on pickles.) They're an integral part of the traditional Japanese meal and a favorite of mine, especially at breakfast. And there are countless regional varieties and family recipes. I've been very interested to learn more about Japanese pickles.
</p>
<p>
I've recently been in touch with a prodigious cook and cookbook copy editor named Nobuko Torimitsu who graciously sent me a few of her pickle recipes from Japan. Mrs. Torimitsu writes about her pickles:
</p>
<p>
"The vegetables I use as base ingredients for pickling are typically ones that are available all year long: cucumber, cabbage, daikon, carrot, kabu (turnip), mizuna and eggplant. In the spring, I also use nanohana (rape shoots), and in the winter and spring, Napa cabbage. For additional flavoring, I add ginger, shiso leaves, garlic, togarashi (chili pepper), mikan (mandarin) zest, yuzu zest, lemon peel, karashi (Japanese mustard), myoga (a kind of ginger), among others. In terms of seasoning our main 'spice' is salt. Additionally, I add vinegar, soy sauce, sugar or sesame oil. Here are a few of typical pickles that I serve in my home for breakfast."
</p>
<p>
Here's the first of Mrs. Torimitsu's pickle recipes -- more to follow in the next post. And if you have your own favorite Japanese pickles, please add them to the comments!
</p>
<p>
<b>Mrs. Torimitsu's Asazuke</b> ("quick pickles")
</p>
<p>
"At our home, these are our most popular, and most often prepared, pickles for breakfast." 
</p>
<p>
Ingredients:<br>
1 Japanese cucumber (cut into small coins)<br>
1/8 head of Cabbage (shredded) <br>
1 Carrot (peeled and julienned), optional<br>
Japanese sea salt<br>
Optional seasonings<br>
Soy sauce
</p>
<p>
Optional seasonings: <br>
Minced ginger, chiffonaded shiso, Japanese mustard, togarashi, or minced myoga
</p>
<p>
Preparation:<br>
In a large bowl, mix the vegetables with salt (measured at 2% of the weight of the vegetables). Add seasonings of your choosing: If you like spicy flavors, add minced togarashi (dried red chili), or in the summer and fall, add myoga. Feel free to add julienned carrot as well. Let rest in the refrigerator for 30 minutes until liquid releases.
</p>
<p>
After the vegetables release water, squeeze out the excess liquid and serve. If too salty, you can rinse with water. Season with a few drops of soy sauce. 
</p>
<p>
[NOTE: Japanese sea salt is full of minerals and with a richer, more concentrated flavor than ordinary table salt (there are no salt deposits in Japan). Also, some Japanese sea salt comes still moist with sea water, which adds an incredible brininess to the salt. Available at Japanese markets.]
</p>
]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Onion Salad with Miso Dressing</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/05/onion-salad-with-miso-dressing.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.96</id>

    <published>2008-05-11T22:50:14Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-17T03:04:02Z</updated>

    <summary>A couple of weeks ago a Japanese government representative here in New York handed me an interesting pamphlet called &quot;A Guide to Japanese Ingredients,&quot; listing food producers and their ingredients, as well as a few recipes. One dish in particular caught my eye, for onion salad. The restaurant Yakitori Totto (which I love and should have mentioned in my restaurant post!) features it and it&apos;s fantastic. It&apos;s a kind of aemono, &quot;dressed things,&quot; which, according to &quot;Japanese Cooking: A Simple Art,&quot; is Japanese-style salad of several raw or cooked and cooled ingredients tossed with a dressing. Typical aemono dressings are vinegar-based and thickened with pureed tofu, ground sesame or miso. Just like the one in the recipe below. This dish makes a tasty small plate to accompany sake at the beginning of a meal.</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Recipes" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="recipe" label="Recipe" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">A</span> couple of weeks ago a Japanese government representative here in New York handed me an interesting pamphlet called "A Guide to Japanese Ingredients," listing food producers and their ingredients, as well as a few recipes. One dish in particular caught my eye, for onion salad. The restaurant <a href="http://www.torysnyc.com/totto.htm">Yakitori Totto</a> (which I love and should have mentioned in my <a href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/04/new-yorks-best-japanese.html">restaurant post</a>!) features it and it's fantastic. It's a kind of aemono, "dressed things," which, according to "Japanese Cooking: A Simple Art," is Japanese-style salad of several raw or cooked and cooled ingredients tossed with a dressing. Typical aemono dressings are vinegar-based and thickened with pureed tofu, ground sesame or miso. Just like the one in the recipe below. This dish makes a tasty small plate to accompany sake at the beginning of a meal. (But I would lose the raw garlic; too overpowering I think.)
</p>
<p>
2 Medium white or red onions<br>
10 Shiso leaves
</p>
<p>
<i>Dressing:</i><br>
2 T red miso<br>
2 t vinegar<br>
2 t sugar<br>
½ t garlic, minced<br>
3 T water<br>
</p>
<p>
Katsuo bushi for garnish (dried, shaved bonito)
</p>
<p>
Thinly slice onions and soak in a bowl of cold water for ten minutes. Afterwards, place the onions in a kitchen towel and wring out the liquid. Do it in batches. This is a technique I learned at Matsuri to squeeze some of the bitterness out of the onions, and also help them keep longer. 
</p>
<p>
Julienne the shiso by stacking the leaves then rolling them up and thinly slicing. Mix the miso, vinegar, sugar, water, and garlic in a bowl and whisk. The recipe calls for red miso, which is a wonderful salty, aged miso, but I mixed in a little saikyo miso, a lightly fermented sweeter miso to see how that would work (was pretty good). Don't hesitate to try other kinds of miso or mixtures of them. 
</p>
<p>
Arrange onions on a plate and sprinkle julienned shiso on top. Pour dressing over and garnish with katsuo bushi. 
</p>
<p>
(For more information on aemono, check out this <a href="http://web-japan.org/museum/others/cuisine/cuisine02/descrip02.html">link</a>, this <a href="http://fibers.destinyslobster.com/Japanese/Food/japrecae.htm">one</a>, and this <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LBvdAGnXKtI">video</a>, too (excuse the overbearing soundtrack!).
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>kyushu style fried chicken</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/05/kyushu-style-fried-chicken.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.91</id>

    <published>2008-05-05T19:50:12Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-20T23:29:21Z</updated>

    <summary>Takako Kuratani is a prodigious chef who designs menus for Japanese restaurants around the world, styles food for Japanese movies and TV commercials, develops recipes, teaches Japanese cuisine -- and never stops cooking and experimenting. I was fortunate to meet her last year at her test kitchen in Tokyo where she and her team treated me to a fantastic dinner. (Ah, the joys of writing... :)) Besides being incredibly talented, Takako is utterly gracious and kind, and thorough emails has been teaching me about Japanese ingredients and cooking. She just visited New York and one of the things she brought with her was a slender red notebook -- her own personal cookbook, where she records her recipes and cooking inspiration. While she was here, Takako planted herself in a kitchen, cracked opened that little red book and prepared a wonderful homey dinner for a bunch of friends. Her theme: the down-home cooking of Kyushu, Japan&apos;s own Deep South. </summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Recipes" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="recipe" label="Recipe" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="technique" label="technique" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">T</span>akako Kuratani is a prodigious chef who designs menus for Japanese restaurants around the world, styles food for Japanese movies and TV commercials, develops recipes, teaches Japanese cuisine -- and never stops cooking and experimenting. I was fortunate to meet her last year at her test kitchen in Tokyo where she and her team treated me to a fantastic dinner. (Ah, the joys of writing... :)) Besides being incredibly talented, Takako is utterly gracious and kind, and thorough emails has been teaching me about Japanese ingredients and cooking. She just visited New York and one of the things she brought with her was a slender red notebook -- her own personal cookbook, where she records her recipes and cooking inspiration. While she was here, Takako planted herself in a kitchen, cracked opened that little red book and prepared a wonderful homey dinner for a bunch of friends. Her theme: the down-home cooking of Kyushu, Japan's own Deep South. 
</p>
<p>
I asked Takako to share a recipe for one of her dishes, and she graciously offered her take on fried chicken -- hey, appropriately Southern! What I found fascinating about this dish is that instead of marinating the chicken, coating in egg and rolling in flour, the way I expected it to go, Takako prepared the chicken the other way around: She dusted it in flour, then coated it in egg and, after deep frying, dipped it in the marinade. It's a technique that evokes tempura. Takako explained that this is a Kyushu style of deep frying that produces really tender chicken. Tender -- and absolutely delicious.
</p>
<p>
Another interesting thing about this dish is how ingredients and foods adapted from the West, like ketchup, <a href="http://www.kewpie.co.jp/english/mayonnaise.html">mayonnaise</a> and tartar sauce, have made their way into modern Japanese cooking, but with a uniquely local twist: A traditional rouge-colored Kyoto pickle, for example, replaced the capers of a typical tartar sauce. And the marinade calls for the imaginatively (!) named Vegetable and Fruit Sauce, a condiment that seems distantly related to prepared barbecue sauce. 
</p>
<p>
Here's the recipe. Let me know what you think when you try it!
</p>
<p>
<i>Marinade</i><br>
1/3 cup vinegar<br>
1/3 cup mirin<br>
2T soy sauce<br>
4T sugar<br>
1 T ketchup<br>
1T <a href="http://www.asiamex.com/proddetail.cfm?CFID=19757904&CFTOKEN=44540532&ItemID=90&CategoryID=16&SubCatID=24">Vegetable and Fruit Sauce</a> (available at Japanese food stores)<br>
squeeze lemon juice<br>
salt and pepper to taste 
</p>
<p>
<i>Chicken</i><br>
2 lb thigh and legs deboned<br>
Salt and pepper<br>
Unbleached flour<br>
1 egg, lightly beaten<br>
1 quart cooking oil (rice bran, canola or other high smoke point vegetable oil)
</p>
<p>
<i>Tartar Sauce</i><br>
1C mayonnaise (homemade if you can)<br>
2 boiled eggs, chopped<br>
2T chopped onions<br>
2T chopped <a href="http://www.pacificeastwest.com/4582139120317.html">shibazuke</a> (<a href="http://www.kyopro.kufs.ac.jp/dp/dp01.nsf/ecfa8fdd6a53a7fc4925700e00303ed8/87dbe49313834764492572f10015a214!OpenDocument ">Kyoto-style</a> salt-pickled eggplant, available at Japanese food stores)<br>
2T chopped parsley<br>
Salt and pepper to taste 
</p>
<p>
Cut the chicken into bite-sized pieces, salt and pepper and set aside. 
</p>
<p>
Heat oil in a saucepan over medium flame. The oil should be at least two or three inches deep, for deep frying.
</p>
<p>
Prepare the marinade by mixing all the ingredients in a bowl. Set aside.
</p>
<p>
Prepare the tartar sauce by mixing all the ingredients in a bowl. Set aside. 
</p>
<p>
Deep fry the chicken: Lightly coat the chicken with flour. Break off a tiny piece of the chicken and drop in the oil to check the temperature. When the piece sizzles and floats to the top, the oil is hot and ready (See the May '08 issue of <a href="http://www.saveur.com">Savuer</a>, p. 104, for more on how to gauge oil temperature without a thermometer). Cook the chicken in batches. Dip a piece of the flour-coated chicken in the egg mixture and gently ease into the oil. Repeat with other pieces, adding them to the oil until you have enough in there without overcrowding. If you add too much chicken at once you'll drop the temperature of the oil and the pieces will fuse together. Cook for about four to five minutes, until the color turns to golden brown. Transfer to a plate lined with paper towel and deep fry the rest of the chicken. 
</p>
<p>
To serve, dip the fried chicken in the marinade to coat, and arrange the pieces on a serving plate (hopefully a nice rustic piece of Japanese pottery!). Pour the tartar sauce over the chicken. Eat while it's hot. 
</p>
<p>
One note: My local Japanese market was out of shibazu]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>New York&apos;s Best Japanese</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/04/new-yorks-best-japanese.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.90</id>

    <published>2008-04-20T16:42:15Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-17T03:06:47Z</updated>

    <summary>At least in my opinion... New York is fortunate to have a sizable Japanese expat community -- and real deal restaurants to serve them. I&apos;m talking about Japanese cuisine beyond sushi, which is just a tiny part of the food culture there, despite its popularity here. Many friends ask me to recommend Japanese joints in the big city, so here I go: Check out the half-dozen restaurants below (listed alphabetically) to discover a world of Japanese cooking from sophisticated cuisine to tapas-like pub food to home style chow. And what about your favorite places? Any Japanese restaurants you want to add? (And not just in New York) Please share your thoughts in the comments!</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="New York" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Restaurants" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="newyork" label="New York" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="restaurants" label="restaurants" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">A</span>t least in my opinion... New York is fortunate to have a sizable Japanese expat community -- and real deal restaurants to serve them. I'm talking about Japanese cuisine beyond sushi, which is just a tiny part of the food culture there, despite its popularity here. Many friends ask me to recommend Japanese joints in the big city, so here I go: Check out the half-dozen restaurants below (listed alphabetically) to discover a world of Japanese cooking from sophisticated cuisine to tapas-like pub food to home style chow. And what about your favorite places? Any Japanese restaurants you want to add? (And not just in New York) Please share your thoughts in the comments!
</p>
<p>
<b><a href="http://nymag.com/listings/restaurant/aburiya-kinnosuke/">Aburiya Kinnosuke</a></b>, 213 E 45th Street, 212-867-5454<br>
What I love about this restaurant is that it feels like stepping into a smart and stylish spot in Tokyo. And then there's the cooking: Aburiya specializes in <i>robata</i> grilling, where meat and fish are skewered and stood upright to slowly caramelize before a neat tower of red-hot Japanese charcoal. Chef Jiro Iida compliments his grilling with a slew of seasonal dishes he prepares in an open kitchen behind a dining counter (which is where you should sit). Besides any and all sublime grilled fish, make sure to try the <i>tsukune</i>, robata-grilled chicken meatball and <i>yakisoba</i>, fried soba noodles with pork in a delicious broth. 

</p>
<p>
<b><a href="http://www.enjb.com/index.html">En Japanese Brasserie</a></b>, 435 Hudson Street, 212-647-9196<br>
My friend Reika Yo's restaurant is a hip and beautiful downtown place that serves a sophisticated take on <i>izakaya</i> cooking, the Japanese pub-style dining that centers on a procession of small plates. Chef Honma's knocks out fantastic dishes. Some of my favorites: red perch simmered in soy sauce, natto and ground pork wrapped in lettuce and soy milk hotpot with slices of Kobe beef (outstanding). Also, you must, repeat, must try the freshly made tofu and tofu skin. If you've never tasted real tofu, not the packaged stuff from stores, it's a life-altering experience. Really. 

</p>
<p>
<b><a href="http://www.themaritimehotel.com/matsuri.html">Matsuri</a></b>, 363 West 16th Street, 212-242-4300<br>
This is the amazing restaurant in whose kitchen I volunteer every week under the tutelage of my friend Chef Tadashi Ono. Chef Ono's deep, deep passion for Japanese cuisine is reflected in his cooking, an incredible seasonal menu with ingredients flown in daily from Japan, from fresh fish to wagyu beef. Try the black cod cured in sakekasu (sake lees), grilled yellowtail collar, duck, octopus sashimi, <i>sakura ebi</i> tempura (tiny seasonal pink shrimp) and on an on. "Matsuri" means festival in Japanese and the restaurant lives up to its name: A cool crowd dining in a huge and dramatic subterranean space with massive paper lanterns hanging from the ceiling.

</p>
<p>
<b><a href="http://www.yelp.com/biz/restaurant-riki-new-york">Riki</a></b>, 141 East 45th Street, 212-986-1109<br>
Many authentic Japanese restaurants in New York are clustered in the East 40s not far from the United Nations. Why? Well, guess where most offices of the Japanese multinational companies are located? Riki, for instance, is directly across the street from the US headquarters of the trading giant Itochu. It's a down and dirty <i>izakaya</i> that's open late, late (I think until 4am), filled with Japanese office workers knocking back <i>nama biru</i> ("raw" beer, or draft) and plate after tapas-style plate of seasonal comfort food. Ask your server to translate the daily menu they have written on the back of their order pads. The food is terrific. I especially enjoy the Japanafied Western dishes, like "om rice" -- rice mixed with ketchup and wrapped in a crepe-like omelet (!). Sit back and soak up the scene, especially the boisterous "salarymen" in the midst of an <i>enkai</i>, or drinking party. 

</p>
<p>
<b><a href="http://www.sakagura.com/">Sakagura</a></b>, 211 East 43rd Street, 212-953-7253<br>
Hidden in the basement of a nondescript office building, Sakagura has a long bar running the length of the restaurant, and behind it, rows and rows of sake bottles -- it boasts one of largest sake collections in America. ("Sakagura" means sake brewery in Japanese) Ask my friend Chizuko, their talented sake sommelier, to help you navigate their notebook-sized sake list and find one or two or three for you. Chizuko hails from the heart of Akita sake country and has an amazing knowledge and palette. Sakagura serves a extensive, sophisticated dinner menu of small plates to compliment their sake, include pristine sashimi. Lunch is also a treat, by the way, when Sakagura offers a menu of soba dishes, all with authentic hand rolled and cut noodles.

</p>
<p>
<b><a href="http://events.nytimes.com/2005/05/11/dining/reviews/11unde.html">Tsukushi</a></b>, 300 East 41st Street, 212-599-8888<br>
Push open a plain black door on sleepy sidestreet enter another restaurant that seems directly transported from Japan: Tsukushi is small, unadorned, brightly and as real as it gets. This place specializes in <i>katei-ryori</i>, home style cooking. There's no menu here; instead the Chef Manabe serves his cooking <i>omakase</i> -- his choice -- a procession of delicious seasonal dishes. They're wonderfully homey and simple, simmered ingredients, stews, grilled fish and sashimi. On my last visit there, this past winter, the chef treated me and my girlfriend to hearty and comforting bowls of <i>motsunabe</i>, tripe hotpot. Talk about soul food! And after 10pm (Tsukushi is open until at least 2am, I believe -- it's an afterwork hangout for Japanese chefs), you can order authentic <i>shoyu ramen</i>, soy sauce ramen, easily the best ramen in New York. 
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>akita sake </title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/04/akita-sake.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.89</id>

    <published>2008-04-05T00:33:08Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-17T03:07:34Z</updated>

    <summary>When I sat down with my friends Chizuko Niikawa and Akiko Ito today, both Akita natives, both sake experts, I posed a simple question: What makes Akita sake so special?</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Sake" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="sake" label="sake" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">W</span>hen I sat down with my friends Chizuko Niikawa and Akiko Ito today, both Akita natives, both sake experts, I posed a simple question: What makes Akita sake so special?
</p>
<p>
Akita sits in the heart of Japan's far northern <a href="http://www.northern-tohoku.gr.jp/english/route40-2/route8.html">snow country</a>, a breathtaking, rural region of forested mountains and rugged coastline. It's one of the snowiest places on earth, famous for its harsh winter, prized rice, and sake.
</p>
<p>
"Our food culture is so different from the rest of Japan," said Chizuko, the sake sommelier of <a href="http://www.sakagura.com/">Sakagura</a>. Because of the rough climate, people in Akita have traditionally relied on fermented and naturally preserved foods that could last through the long cold season. These foods are strong and flavorful, Chizuko explained. "And as a result, our sake is richer and more flavorful to match." 
</p>
<p>
Akiko pulled out a bottle from her bag. She works for the <a href="http://www.igeta.jp/english/index02_e.html">Dewatsuru</a> sake brewery and is here in New York to lead tastings. I met her and her gracious colleagues last year at their historic brewery, founded in 1865. Her sake can stand up to Western foods, too, she explained. "It's also great warmed up" Akiko added. Even their diginjo, the highest quality sake that's often very delicate, can be enjoyed warm.
</p>
<p>
The bottle pictured is called "Matsukura," a sake brewed from organic rice that will be available in the USA starting in June. I can't wait. Rick and Hiroko of <a href="http://www.sakayanyc.com/">Sakaya</a> carry Dewatsuru sake, if you want to try a bottle. You can also taste Akiko's sake at Sakagura, Matsuri and En Japanese Brasserie. 
</p>
<p>
(By the way Akiko mentioned that Akita just hosted Japan's annual "Fermented Foods Summit" - I have to make the next one!)
</p>
]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Layering Flavor into Vegetables</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/03/layering-flavor-into-vegetable.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.88</id>

    <published>2008-03-26T23:13:08Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-17T03:08:29Z</updated>

    <summary>During the staff meal break the other night at Matsuri, I noticed Chef Ryuji cleaning a pile of fiddlehead ferns. Ryo is the Chef du Cuisine at the restaurant. I love watching him in action -- this man knows how to cook. During the break I can usually find Ryo by himself behind the line, working on something in the remaining quiet moments before service -- and its attendant frenzy -- begins. </summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Technique" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="ingredients" label="ingredients" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="technique" label="technique" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">D</span>uring the staff meal break the other night at Matsuri, I noticed Chef Ryuji cleaning a pile of fiddlehead ferns. Ryo is the Chef du Cuisine at the restaurant. I love watching him in action -- this man knows how to cook. During the break I can usually find Ryo by himself behind the line, working on something in the remaining quiet moments before service -- and its attendant frenzy -- begins. 
</p>
<p>
"Fiddleheads mean spring is here," Ryo said while rinsing them in water. While we think of these fleeting, curled ferns as native to New England, they're also prized in Japan, where they're called <i>warabi</i>. I was curious to see how he prepared them, Japanese-style. 
</p>
<p>
"Vegetables are the most difficult ingredients to cook," Ryo explained. Meat has a powerful taste, but vegetables are much more delicate, of course. To bring out their flavors, he continued, Japanese cooks rely on a basic technique called <i>shita aji</i>, which I believe (correct me if I'm wrong!) literally means "underlying taste." 
</p>
<p>
With this preparation, vegetables are poached briefly in boiling water, shocked in an ice bath, and then marinated in konbu-katsuobushi <a href="http://www.kikkoman.com/cookbook/glossary/list/gs8.html">dashi</a> with a touch of soy sauce. "We don't sauté vegetables with strong flavors like ginger and garlic," said Ryo. Instead, this marinade adds a subtle but sublime dimension to vegetables that fits the sensibility of Japanese cooking. 
</p>
<p>
As I watched Ryo prepare the fiddleheads shita aji, I noticed him adding <a href="http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-usukuchi-shoyu.htm">usukuchi soy sauce</a> to dashi, a lighter-colored soy sauce from the Kansai region that wouldn't overwhelm the bright green color of the ferns. But how much soy sauce? I spooned a little taste from his mixing bowl. It was a bit salty but not overly so (keep in mind that usukuchi soy sauce is saltier than the usual, darker Japanese soy sauce, so use with care -- and taste often). Ryo marinated the fiddleheads for about 15 minutes. 
</p>
<p>
I tried this at home with asparagus, which were delicious. In the picture above you'll see slices of shiitake mingling with the bright green stalks (the poaching and shocking really brightens the colors). I grilled the shiitake briefly in a dry cast iron pan to dehydrate them a bit and concentrate their flavors -- another one of Ryo's techniques. Thanks, Ryo!
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>kyoto&apos;s soul food</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/03/kyotos-soul-food.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.86</id>

    <published>2008-03-17T12:23:30Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-17T03:11:41Z</updated>

    <summary>I was thrilled that Saveur included my item about Mrs. Sachiyo Imai in their latest &quot;Saveur 100&quot; list. Scholar, educator, TV host, and most importantly, accomplished cook, Mrs. Imai has worked tirelessly for the past quarter century to preserve Kyoto&apos;s traditional food culture. She is amazing. I wanted to share this piece I wrote about her efforts to save Kyoto&apos;s obanzai cooking: </summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Japan" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Kyoto" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="foodculture" label="food culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="ingredients" label="ingredients" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="kyoto" label="Kyoto" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<i><span class="initial">I</span> was thrilled that <a href="http://www.saveur.com/">Saveur</a> included my item about Mrs. Sachiyo Imai in their latest "Saveur 100" list. Scholar, educator, TV host, and most importantly, accomplished cook, Mrs. Imai has worked tirelessly for the past quarter century to preserve Kyoto's traditional food culture. She is amazing. I wanted to share this piece I wrote about her efforts to save Kyoto's obanzai cooking: </i>
</p>
<p>
When first you meet Mrs. Sachiyo Imai, Miss Kyoto 1953, master of the Japanese high arts of flower arranging, tea ceremony and traditional music, you don't think "savior of obanzai," her city's little-known soul food.
</p>
<p>
Kyoto, the ancient capital and cultural heart of Japan, is a place known for its rarefied cooking: Emperor's cuisine, aristocrat's cuisine, Buddhist temple cuisine and the ethereal and elegant multi-course <i>kaiseki</i>.
</p>
<p>
Obanzai is what the other half ate.
</p>
<p>
"It was the everyday cooking of Kyoto," says Mrs. Imai. "But it's disappearing." 
</p>
<p>
Dressed in an elegant cobalt-blue kimono accented with ruby-colored camellias, hair sprayed and set, face powdered, left pinkie nail painted red, she dispenses with a formal bow and greets me to her home with a firm handshake and a hard look in the eye.
</p>
<p>
Mrs. Imai has taught obanzai cooking classes for 25 years. She's the author of a 496-page history of the cuisine and goes on TV to help keep obanzai alive.
</p>
<p>
Credit this to her grandmother. As a girl, Mrs. Imai watched her <i>obaasan</i> cook these dishes for an extended family of fifteen living under one roof. Now 71-years old, she can still remember the tastes, smells and colors of those foods, and how the steam felt on her skin as it came off a boiling pot. 
</p>
<p>
"I use these senses to recreate my grandmother's cooking," she says. 
</p>
<p>
Obanzai, as you'd expect of everyday chow, is a simple cuisine. Most dishes are cooked in a homey style called <i>nimono</i>; that is, foods are simmered in a typical Japanese dried-bonito-and-kelp stock, the <i>dashi</i>. In Kyoto, this stock traditionally has a delicate and light taste. So the natural flavors of the ingredients -- say, the sweetness of vegetables -- come through. 
</p>
<p>
This is practical cooking: Like a down-home pot of collard greens, you can whip up a big batch at once. And unlike an exquisite and fleeting finger of sushi, these dishes stay moist and flavorful and hold for a long time. A plus when you're dealing with fifteen hungry pairs of chopsticks. 
Obanzai is more than a set of humble recipes. This cuisine is about signature ingredients unique to Kyoto -- the product of the city's geography and royal pedigree.
</p>
<p>
Ringed by mountains and fertile valleys, in the old days inland Kyoto was a two day hike to the ocean and its fresh fish, Japan's main fare. So citizens here got creative. They came up with high-protein artisanal foods like <i>yuba</i>, soy milk skin like ribbons of pappardelle, and <i>fu</i>, wheat gluten pounded from flour. They hunted boar and deer. They foraged for wild mugwort, bamboo shoots and field horsetail. They dried and salted mackerel, herring, tiny anchovies and other fish. And they cultivated distinctive Kyoto heirloom vegetables grown only in this area, called <i>Kyo yasai</i>.
</p>
<p>
These singular vegetables fed the emperor and the Buddhist abbots. They were used to prepare refined <i>kaiseki</i> dishes. And they made up the bulk of the everyday diet.
</p>
<p>
"Kyo yasai is the heart of obanzai cooking," Mrs. Imai explains. To understand her soul food you have to understand her vegetables. 
</p>
<p>
Mrs. Imai heads to a nearby farm, a drive that lasts all of five minutes.
</p>
<p>
She hikes up the bottom of her kimono with one hand, clutches her purse with the other, and makes her way in <i>zori</i> sandals along a rocky path that borders a field. Lines of onions sprout from the neatly plowed brown dirt, giving off a nose-puckering zing. Five rows of crescent-shaped hot houses nearby snake down the field like giant three-foot high caterpillars. Bright greens called <i>mizuna</i> and <i>mibuna</i> grow inside. A compact red Yanmar-brand tractor sits alongside under a tarp.
</p>
<p>
Gaze up from the field and you'll see houses, three-story apartment buildings, TV aerials, city streets, streetlights, electric poles and a golf driving range with a 100-foot high fence. 
At one time Kyoto vegetables, meant, literally, Kyoto vegetables. The city itself was an agricultural zone. Today a few farms still exist, wedged like pieces of a pastoral jigsaw puzzle into the urban neighborhoods.
</p>
<p>
Mrs. Imai finds the farmer, a cheerful 57-year old woman wearing a long white rubber apron and pink rubber boots. Her name is Yuriko Imai, a distant cousin. She and her husband grow vegetables on five acres spread over five urban plots. 
</p>
<p>
Farmer Imai explains that heirloom Kyoto vegetables -- 41 official varieties in all -- are protected by law. Many come from seeds brought as gifts to the emperor and handed down through the generations. She grows eight kinds. Each is a lesson in Kyoto history. Her onions are three-foot long <i>Kujyo</i> leeks, first recorded in 711. The <i>mizuna</i> greens, a spicy leaf like rocket, date back to 1683. <i>Shogoin daikon</i> radish are named after an old Kyoto temple near where they first grew. Farmer Imai brings one over. It's round and fat like a white-colored bowling ball. A plume of green leaves sprout from the top. She sticks it on a scale: Nine pounds of radish. 
</p>
<p>
Back in her house, Mrs. Imai heads to the kitchen and stands behind a twelve-foot long, L-shaped marble counter appointed with two sinks, a four-burner induction stove and Bosch dishwasher. The words "Original Sachiyo" are stenciled in big English letters along a cabinet. She slips over her kimono a custom-made chef's coat of fine, crimson-colored raw silk with elastic cuffs. "My design," she says proudly. 
</p>
<p>
Mrs. Imai pushes up her elastic cuffs and places three obanzai dishes on the counter: salted herring simmered with dried kelp; julienned daikon radish and bright red heirloom carrots in rice vinegar; and slivers of leek and carrots cooked with <i>okara</i>, soy pulp the consistency of crumbly farmers cheese, the humble byproduct of tofu making.
</p>
<p>
Obanzai is versatile cooking, she explains. In the spring you simmer the salted herring with bamboo shoots; in the summer with eggplant. Vegetables are always cooked or pickled. Nothing is wasted. She pulls out a dish of pickled radish leaves as proof.
</p>
<p>
Mrs. Imai looks up and points above her head. Painted on her natural pine ceiling are still lifes of Kyoto vegetables, fish and other traditional ingredients. They're grouped together by the seasons. "The most important thing is the seasons." 
</p>
<p>
There is yet another side to obanzai cooking, she says. "This food was folk medicine." Well-balanced combinations -- like dried sardines boiled with burdock root and <i>sansho</i> pepper -- had health benefits. People also ate certain foods on certain days. "It's pretty deep."
</p>
<p>
But these traditions are vanishing, says Mrs. Imai. Few people today live with an extended family like she once did. "This kind of cooking is almost gone."
</p>
<p>
Almost. Walk into a Kyoto restaurant called Menami and along the cypress-wood dining counter you'll see a line of family-sized serving bowls that would make Mrs. Imai proud. 
</p>
<p>
Menami is one of a handful of places here that specialize in obanzai cooking. It's a quiet spot on a side street in the city's busy central district. Eight seats run along the dining counter. 32-year-old chef Ippei Yamamoto and his second, in white tunics, black pants and traditional wooden flip-flops with socks, prep in an open, three-foot wide space behind it. Four tables line the opposite side of the narrow room. 
</p>
<p>
The ceramic and porcelain bowls, seventeen to be exact, might remind you of bygone dinners with your closest dozen relatives. They're filled with traditional Kyoto comfort food: Okara with carrots and shiitake mushrooms; vinegared sardines; boiled <i>ebi imo</i>, "shrimp potatoes," golf ball-sized taro that curves like the crustacean. 
</p>
<p>
Customers linger over the bowls and call out what they like. Chef Yamamoto dishes up delicately sweet, translucent slices of Shogoin diakon, like the one on the farm, simmered with slivers of deep-fried tofu. He serves boiled heirloom burdock root; salted herring with heirloom leeks; heirloom turnips simmered with dried persimmons.  
</p>
<p>
A different kind of crowd lingers around Mrs. Imai's kitchen counter the following day.
Nine women in flower-patterned aprons are here for an obanzai cooking class, including a professional from Tokyo, 300 miles away, who "secretly" flies down twice a month -- and who asked for anonymity so her bosses wouldn't find out.
</p>
<p>
The women work quietly as they chop an heirloom mustard green called <i>hatakena</i>, mash tofu in a salad bowl-sized mortar and pestle and scribble down notes. 
</p>
<p>
Mrs. Imai watches, corrects and instructs. She adds a little soy sauce to a bowl and explains why. She puts a big pot with the greens and dashi stock to boil on her modern stove. It gives off a homey, satisfying aroma.
</p>
<p>
The group prepares the mustard greens three ways. They pass around tastes on small plates. "These dishes were handed down from generation to generation," says the professional from Tokyo. "Not many people can cook this way anymore." 
</p>
<p>
"All my dishes have meaning," explains Mrs. Imai. Teaching this class is her way of keeping her grandmother's traditions, and spirit, alive.
</p>
<p>
When the food is ready, the women sit at a long table and eat lunch with bamboo chopsticks. After they're done, Mrs. Imai hands out songbooks. The group gathers around a baby grand piano -- also in Mrs. Imai's repertoire. She sits down to play. They end the class with another sort of classic -- singing "Way Down Upon the Suwannee River," the English words written out in Japanese.
</p>
<p>
<i> To find Menami, <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=asRP_jgcwLsC&pg=PA113&lpg=PA113&dq=menami+kyoto&source=web&ots=GzwaOLaGbg&sig=xAdxRwvGZQ6jgNLYhs6gA4LA-5s&hl=en#PPA112,M1">click here</a> and check out "C33."</i>
</p>
<p><i>
If you're interested in joining Mrs. Imai's cooking classes -- in Japanese only -- you can contact the NHK Cultural Center in Kyoto and ask them for details. Call 075-343-5522 (also, Japanese only).

</p></i>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>farmers markets</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/03/farmers-markets.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.83</id>

    <published>2008-03-03T04:06:09Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-17T03:12:57Z</updated>

    <summary>After completing our four day trek along Shikoku&apos;s pilgrimage trail (see posts below), my girlfriend and I gave our aching feet a rest and rented a car to explore the island. Shikoku was a revelation: A rugged, breathtaking region with dramatic rocky coastline and towering mountains in the interior. I fell in love with this place, my first time there. We drove along the Pacific from Tokushima City to Kochi City over two days, then headed inland to the remote Iya Valley, where we relaxed at the fantastic Kazurabashi Onsen. Along the way we discovered (or at least I discovered, my girlfriend knew all about them) Japan&apos;s amazing network of local markets. </summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Ingredients" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Japan" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="foodculture" label="food culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="ingredients" label="ingredients" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">A</span>fter completing our four day trek along Shikoku's pilgrimage trail (see <a href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/03/the-real-konyaku.html">posts</a> below), my girlfriend and I gave our aching feet a rest and rented a car to explore the island. Shikoku was a revelation: A rugged, breathtaking region with dramatic rocky coastline and towering mountains in the interior. I fell in love with this place, my first time there. We drove along the Pacific from Tokushima City to Kochi City over two days, then headed inland to the remote Iya Valley, where we relaxed at the fantastic <a href="http://www.japaneseguesthouses.com/db/shikoku/kazurabashi.htm">Kazurabashi Onsen</a>. Along the way we discovered (or at least I discovered, my girlfriend knew all about them) Japan's amazing network of local markets. 
</p>
<p>
Named alternatively <i>michi-no-eki</i> (station by the road), <i>kawa-no-eki</i> (station by the river) or <i>umi-no-eki</i> (station by the ocean), you can identify these shops by a road sign featuring a line diagram of two conifers standing next to a lean-to sheltering a stick figure, or the stylized letters "JA," for the Japanese Agricultural Ministry. (<a href="http://www.hkd.mlit.go.jp/zigyoka/z_doro/station/eng/what_is.html">Click here</a> and you'll understand what I mean). When you see these signs, stop the car, park, and step inside the market. That's what we did, every time. 
</p>
<p>
What we discovered were shops that reflected local ingredients and food traditions, with rows of home grown vegetables, fresh rice, grains, tea, regional varieties of citrus, varieties of seaweed, rustic homemade miso, dozens of pickles, even dried figs for sale. Oceanside markets featured ocean products, as you'd expect, while markets deep in the mountains offered a dazzling number of naturally preserved foods, and soba instead of rice. Every product had the name and sometimes phone number of the person who produced it. In the village of Hiwasa, I came across a stack of beautiful cypress cutting boards. They didn't have the exact size I needed, so the clerk called the carpenter and he cut one bespoke!
</p>
<p>
The market in the tiny fishing port of Tano, along the Pacific Ocean, featured fresh seafood pulled in by the local boats. And not only the raw ingredients. The shop offered <i>oshizushi</i> (pressed sushi, where sushi is formed in a wooden or plastic mold, more common in the Western part of Japan -- see <a href="http://www.eastsearoad.com.au/Oshizushi_Stepbystep.htm">this link</a> and <a href="http://sushiday.com/archives/2007/01/16/plenty-of-oshizushi/">this one</a>) prepared with grilled swordfish spiked with yuzu citrus juice and sesame seeds, pressed on seasoned rice and topped with sliced green onion. Needless to say, sublime. (Attention all sushi chefs: Offer this in your restaurants!)
</p>
<p>
What struck me about these markets, besides the amazing food, was how accessible they were to the community. Everywhere we stopped, we watched shoppers from the towns and villages fill up their carts -- true local agriculture. 
</p>
<p>
Make sure you check out these markets the next time you're in rural Japan -- they can be found all <a href="http://www.hozen.or.jp/center/english/business/michinoeki.html">across the country</a>, not just Shikoku.
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>the real konyaku</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/03/the-real-konyaku.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.82</id>

    <published>2008-03-03T03:42:09Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-17T03:14:21Z</updated>

    <summary>Along the Shikoku pilgrimage trail (see previous post) my girlfriend and I encountered the long tradition of hospitality offered to pilgrims called o-settai. We passed sheds stocked with thermoses of tea and mattresses for resting, benches with notes inviting henro to sit and rest. During the 30-kilometer leg between the 12th and 13th temples, we came upon a tiny farm stand along the road with varieties of citrus and, interestingly, homemade konyaku offered for sale on the honor system -- drop your payment into a jar. As we were checking out the goods, the farmers, an elderly couple named Mr. and Mrs. Abe, appeared and invited us into their home as an act of o-settai. We gratefully accepted this honor. </summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Ingredients" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Japan" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="foodculture" label="food culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="ingredients" label="ingredients" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">A</span>long the Shikoku pilgrimage trail (see <a href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/02/mixed-rice-of-the-mountains.html">previous post</a>) my girlfriend and I encountered the long tradition of hospitality offered to pilgrims called <i>o-settai</i>. We passed sheds stocked with thermoses of tea and mattresses for resting, benches with notes inviting henro to sit and rest. During the 30-kilometer leg between the 12th and 13th temples, we came upon a tiny farm stand along the road with varieties of citrus and, interestingly, homemade <i>konyaku</i> offered for sale on the honor system -- drop your payment into a jar. As we were checking out the goods, the farmers, an elderly couple named Mr. and Mrs. Abe, appeared and invited us into their home as an act of o-settai. We gratefully accepted this honor. 
</p>
<p>
Over tea and coffee for the next hour, Mr. and Mrs. Abe told us of their life story, how they fell in love in the ruins of post-World War Two Tokyo, got married over their parents' objections, and ran away for three years until their families accepted their union. They told us of their children and grandchildren (one entire family performs classical music together), and of the awesome array of crops they grow on their small plot: Japanese apricot, Japanese white peach, prunes, five kinds of citrus, three kinds of persimmon, bamboo shoots, shiitake and organic vegetables. As we spoke, Mrs. Abe brought out a plate of her pride and joy -- homemade konyaku.
</p>
<p>
I never gave <a href="http://www.asiafood.org/glossary_1.cfm?alpha=D&wordid=2545&startno=1&endno=25">konyaku</a> much thought before. The invaluable <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Japanese-Food-Ingredients-Culture/dp/0804820422/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1204220880&sr=1-1">Dictionary of Japanese Food</a> describes it as "a gelatinous paste… made from the root of a [member of the yam family] and either formed into bricks or strings… eaten for its chewy texture rather than its flavor." I've tasted this food many times before but it didn't make much of an impression on me. Then I tried Mrs. Abe's. Her konyaku had a delicate gelatin texture and a wonderful, fresh yam flavor. She served slices of it with a rustic homemade miso. Delicious. 
</p>
<p>
What made it so good? Mr. Abe left for a moment and returned with a gnarly tuber bigger than a softball. "We grow this bulb then grate it by hand to make our konyaku," he explained. Commercial versions only use powdered yam. This fresh ingredient, combined with the handmade process, gives their konyaku its sublime flavor. "The best konyaku in Japan," Mr. Abe said proudly. 
</p>
<p>
Mrs. Abe packed some konyaku for us and we were on our way. 
</p>
]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>mixed rice of the mountains</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/02/mixed-rice-of-the-mountains.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.81</id>

    <published>2008-02-28T11:14:08Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-17T03:15:19Z</updated>

    <summary>Train your eye to the top right hand corner of this amazing dinner. Overlook the thick slices of super fresh hamachi. Skip past the delicious udon noodles with oysters and fish cake. Forget the kiriboshi daikon, air-dried strips of daikon. Focus on the mixed rice -- we&apos;ll get to it in a minute.</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Technique" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="recipe" label="Recipe" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="rice" label="rice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="technique" label="technique" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">T</span>rain your eye to the top right hand corner of this amazing dinner. Overlook the thick slices of super fresh hamachi. Skip past the delicious udon noodles with oysters and fish cake. Forget the <i>kiriboshi daikon</i>, air-dried strips of daikon. Focus on the mixed rice -- we'll get to it in a minute.
</p>
<p>
This meal was my girlfriend and my reward after a tough day's trek through the mountains of rugged Shikoku, the smallest and least populated of Japan's four main islands. We spent a week there last week. But we weren't just hiking through the woods: We were following an ancient pilgrimage trail that snakes for 1,300 kilometers to 88 Buddhist temples along the perimeter of the island. 
</p>
<p>
For a thousand years Japanese <i>henro</i> (pilgrims) have undertaken this arduous journey by foot to pray at the temples. Today many henro make this pilgrimage by car or bus. But my girlfriend and I wanted to experience it the old-fashioned way, so we walked for 80 kilometers over four days, visiting the first 16 temples of the route. 
</p>
<p>
It was a moving experience that gave me an insight into Japanese culture that I never had before. We also met remarkable pilgrims, mostly solitary men making the long trek to all 88 temples in the bleakness of winter. One just retired from his career as a "salaryman" and was walking to mark his new life; another told us, poignantly, how losing his wife and only son to cancer led him to become <i>o-henro</i>. He was making his <i>sixth</i> walking journey, an experience that brought him peace.
</p>
<p>
<i>Ryokan</i>, traditional inns, cluster near the temples, offering a hearty dinner, steaming bath and, finally, a comfortable futon to pass the night. Which brings me back to the mixed rice and the meal pictured above. We enjoyed this dinner at the Sakuraya Ryokan, at the end of our most difficult day, a six hour climb to the 12th temple, dramatically perched atop a forested mountain. That <i>takikomi gohan</i>, mixed rice, was so fragrant and delicious I asked the <i>okami-san</i>, the proprietress, how the prepare it.
</p>
<p>
"You're just hungry from walking, that's why you like it," she protested with a laugh. "There's better food in Japan." 
</p>
<p>
Hmm. Utterly simple home-cooked rice, prepared in a traditional <i>donabe</i> that gives it a caramelized crust? That's about as good as it gets for me. The okami-san graciously explained how to make it: 
</p>
<p>
Prepare an iriko dashi (stock from small dried fish) and dilute with 10% soy sauce. Rinse rice and measure the usual ratio of rice to liquid. Add sliced burdock, carrots, shiitake and chicken. Give it a small splash of sake. Cook the rice. That's it. Basic and delicious.
</p>
<p>
The okami-san kindly offered me a second pot of the mixed rice to go along with my dinner. (Did I look that ravenous?) My girlfriend cleverly rolled the contents into <i>onigiri</i>, rice balls, for the next day's lunch. 
</p>
<p>
(To learn more about the Shikoku henro trail click <a href="http://www.mandala.ne.jp/echoes/wright.html">here</a> and <a href="http://www.mandala.ne.jp/echoes/jhguide.html">here</a>. I highly recommend experiencing at least a part of this journey.)
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>salmon hotpot</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/02/salmon-hotpot.html" />
    <id>tag:www.japanesefoodreport.com,2008://1.80</id>

    <published>2008-02-08T02:37:58Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-17T03:16:16Z</updated>

    <summary>This hotpot hails from the far northern island of Hokkaido, a snowy, remote region famous for its salmon, crab, cattle and potatoes (an influence of nearby Russia), among other ingredients. It&apos;s called ishikari nabe in Japanese, in honor of Hokkaido&apos;s Ishikari River. </summary>
    <author>
        <name>Harris Salat</name>
        <uri>http://www.japanesefoodreport.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Nabe" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Technique" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="nabe" label="nabe" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="recipe" label="Recipe" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="technique" label="technique" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>
<span class="initial">T</span>his hotpot hails from the far northern island of Hokkaido, a snowy, remote region famous for its salmon, crab, cattle and potatoes (an influence of nearby Russia), among other ingredients. It's called <i>ishikari nabe</i> in Japanese, in honor of Hokkaido's Ishikari River. 
</p>
<p>
My girlfriend and I found two recipes for this dish, one from a contemporary cookbook, the other from a more traditional one. We combined ingredients from both recipes to assemble our hotpot (remember Chef Ono's <a href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2008/02/hotpot-101-or-window-into-japa.html">no rules</a> rule to hotpot cooking). Here are the ingredients we used (buy enough, of course, for the number of people you're feeding):
</p>
<p>
-- shiitake, shimeji and enoki mushrooms<br>
-- hakusai (Napa cabbage)<br>
-- shungiku (chrysanthemum leaves)<br>
-- naga negi (Japanese leeks)<br>
-- kuzukiri (arrowroot noodles)<br>
-- yaki tofu ("broiled" tofu)<br>
-- gobo (burdock root)<br>
-- daikon<br>
-- dried shiitake mushrooms<br>
-- sakekasu (sake lees)<br>
-- saikyo miso (a style of white miso)<br>
-- wild Coho salmon<br>
-- yuzu kosho (aromatic yuzu citrus rind combined with white pepper)<br>
-- green onions<br>
</p>
<p>
According to the traditional cookbook, families in Hokkaido sometimes substitute local milk and butter for sakekasu, and often add local potatoes, too. This cookbook also recommends a <i>dashi</i> (stock) prepared by first soaking <i>konbu </i>(kelp) in water for an hour, then simmering salmon bones and head to make a stock (in the fine tradition of wasting nothing in Japanese cooking). Salmon parts are plentiful in Hokkaido (ingredients collectively known as <i>ara</i>), but I guess you'll have to know a fishmonger or buy a whole salmon to find them here. 
</p>
<p>
We decided instead to follow the contemporary cookbook's approach, which structures the hotpot as a progression of flavors that build on each other: First shiitake mushroom broth and sakekasu with green onions, then tangy yuzu kosho, and finally, white miso. This layering of flavors sounded amazing. Here's how we did it: 
</p>
<p>
Several hours before dinner I salted the salmon and put in the refrigerator to cure slightly (overnight would be good, too). An hour before dinner I soaked four dried shiitake mushrooms in a mixing bowl of water, and soaked the kuzikiri in another bowl of water. Then I prepared the ingredients: I portioned the mushrooms, hakusai, shungiku, negi (white part only), yaki tofu and salmon into bite-size pieces. For the gobo, I scraped the skin off with the back of a knife, cut into one-inch or so piece and sliced lengthwise, before placing the slices in a bowl of cold water so they wouldn't discolor. For the daikon, I peeled it, then cut into two-inch rectangles, a half an inch thick. For the green onion, I thinly sliced both the white and green parts. Once cut, I arranged all the ingredients on serving platters, save the gobo, which stayed in the water. I also put the saikyo miso and yuzu kosho into bowls.
</p>
<p>
The <a href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2007/12/sakekasucured-grilled-fish.html">sakekasu</a> had a really special pedigree. It came from the famed Dasai brewery in Yamaguchi Prefecture and was the lees of their highest quality<i> junmai daiginjo</i>. It was a gift to a restaurateur friend who passed some along to me. It had a powerful sake fragrance and a pale sweetness from the rice. What a treat. I diluted three ounces of so in a cup of boiling water (you should adjust for taste, of course). You can find wonderful sakekasu via mail order, by the way, at the Sushi and Japanese Market (see my link to the left). 
</p>
<p>
Now I was ready to start cooking. I filled the <a href="http://www.japanesefoodreport.com/2007/11/iga-donabe-maker.html">donabe</a> a third of the way with liquid from the dried shiitake, poured in the diluted sakekasu and neatly arranged the first round of ingredients. I covered the donabe, and heated it on my stove until I boiled, then transferred to a portable burner at the center of the dining table, where my guests waited, chopsticks in hand.
</p>
<p>
<i>First round:</i> We ladled bowls of ingredients and broth and sprinkled green onions on top. What a play of flavors between the shiitake mushroom broth and the sakekasu, and the raw green onions.
</p>
<p>
We added more ingredients and more shiitake broth and diluted sakekasu, covered and cooked.
</p>
<p>
<i>Second round: </i>This time we flavored our bowls of nabe with yuzu kosho, an extremely aromatic citrusy and peppery condiment. A totally different experience, fantastic.
</p>
<p>
Once again, we happily added more ingredients and more shiitake broth and diluted sakekasu, covered and cooked.
</p>
<p>
<i>Third round:</i> For this round, we added a daub of delicious saikyo miso to our bowls of nabe and mixed together. Saikyo miso is a lightly fermented miso with a high concentration of natural sugar and low in salt. Yet another flavor dimension.
</p>
<p>
You guessed it, more ingredients and more shiitake broth and diluted sakekasu, covered and cooked.
</p>
<p>
<i>Fourth, fifth, sixth rounds:</i> I can't remember! I think we started mixing and matching at this point. 
</p>
<p>
I guess the moral of this story is that hotpots can be as simple or intricate as you like -- it's up to you. Enjoy!  
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

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